Overview

Publication Library

PaRx isn’t just a good idea, it’s backed by science. Use the filters below to access peer-reviewed academic articles examining the clinical, psychological, and social health impacts of nature exposure.

Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

General health
Mental health
Well-being

Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

Clinic and Park Partnerships for Childhood Resilience: A prospective study of Park prescriptions

Children
Mental health
Nature prescriptions
Stress

Clinic and Park Partnerships for Childhood Resilience: A prospective study of Park prescriptions

The role of urban design in childhood obesity: A case study in Lisbon, Portugal

Children
Cardiometabolic health
Obesity

The role of urban design in childhood obesity: A case study in Lisbon, Portugal

Growing resilience through interaction with nature: Can group walks in nature buffer the effects of stressful life events on mental health?

Depression
Stress
Mental health

Growing resilience through interaction with nature: Can group walks in nature buffer the effects of stressful life events on mental health?

Walking green: Developing an evidence base for nature prescriptions

General health
Mental health
Nature prescriptions
Physical activity

Walking green: Developing an evidence base for nature prescriptions

Urban nature experiences reduce stress in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers

Nature prescriptions
Stress

Urban nature experiences reduce stress in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers

Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood

Adolescents
Children
Mental health

Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood

Association of Urban Green Space with mental health and general health among adults in Australia

Depression
Mental health
General health
Well-being

Association of Urban Green Space with mental health and general health among adults in Australia

Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective

Mental health

Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective

Children and nature: a systemic review

Children

Children and nature: a systemic review

Effect of park prescriptions with and without group visits to parks on stress reduction in low-income parents: SHINE randomized trial

Mental health
Nature prescriptions
Stress

Effect of park prescriptions with and without group visits to parks on stress reduction in low-income parents: SHINE randomized trial

The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes

General health
Well-being

The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes

Is Nature Relatedness a Basic Human Psychological Need? A Critical Examination of the Extant Literature

Mental health
Well-being

Is Nature Relatedness a Basic Human Psychological Need? A Critical Examination of the Extant Literature

Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health

General health
Mental health
Mood
Well-being

Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health

The effects of forest bathing on stress recovery: Evidence from middle-aged females of Taiwan

Anxiety
Mental health
Stress
Mood

The effects of forest bathing on stress recovery: Evidence from middle-aged females of Taiwan

Residential greenness and prevalence of major depressive disorders: A cross-sectional, observational, associational study of 94 879 adult UK Biobank participants

Depression
Mental health

Residential greenness and prevalence of major depressive disorders: A cross-sectional, observational, associational study of 94 879 adult UK Biobank participants

A prescription for "nature" – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics

Chronic disease
Mental health
Nature prescriptions

A prescription for "nature" – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics

Effects of horticultural therapy on Asian older adults: A randomized controlled trial

Mental health
Seniors

Effects of horticultural therapy on Asian older adults: A randomized controlled trial

Reduced stress and improved physical functional ability in elderly with mental health problems following a horticultural therapy program

Mental health
Seniors
Stress

Reduced stress and improved physical functional ability in elderly with mental health problems following a horticultural therapy program

Vegetation diversity protects against childhood asthma: Results from a large New Zealand birth cohort

Asthma
Children
Respiratory health

Vegetation diversity protects against childhood asthma: Results from a large New Zealand birth cohort

The association between lifelong greenspace exposure and 3-dimensional brain magnetic resonance imaging in Barcelona schoolchildren

Children
Cognition

The association between lifelong greenspace exposure and 3-dimensional brain magnetic resonance imaging in Barcelona schoolchildren

Residential green space and pathways to term birth weight in the Canadian healthy infant longitudinal development (child) study

Infants
Pregnancy

Residential green space and pathways to term birth weight in the Canadian healthy infant longitudinal development (child) study

Impact of nurses taking daily work breaks in a hospital garden on burnout

Mental health
Stress

Impact of nurses taking daily work breaks in a hospital garden on burnout

The role of neighbourhood greenspace in children’s spatial working memory

Children
Cognition
Mental health

The role of neighbourhood greenspace in children’s spatial working memory

More green space is related to less antidepressant prescription rates in the Netherlands: A Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression approach

Depression
Mental health

More green space is related to less antidepressant prescription rates in the Netherlands: A Bayesian geoadditive quantile regression approach

Inverse relationship between urban green space and childhood autism in California elementary school districts

Children
Mental health
Well-being

Inverse relationship between urban green space and childhood autism in California elementary school districts

Impact of London’s road traffic air and noise pollution on birth weight: Retrospective population based cohort study

Infants
Pregnancy

Impact of London’s road traffic air and noise pollution on birth weight: Retrospective population based cohort study

Doses of nearby nature simultaneously associated with multiple health benefits

Depression
General health
Mental health
Well-being

Doses of nearby nature simultaneously associated with multiple health benefits

The role of nature in cancer patients’ lives: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis

Cancer

The role of nature in cancer patients’ lives: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis

Residential greenness and risk of prostate cancer: A case-control study in Montreal, Canada

Cancer

Residential greenness and risk of prostate cancer: A case-control study in Montreal, Canada

Park prescription (DC Park Rx): A new strategy to combat chronic disease in children

Children
Chronic disease
Nature prescriptions

Park prescription (DC Park Rx): A new strategy to combat chronic disease in children

Promoting resiliency in adolescent girls through adventure programming

Adolescents
Mental health
Physical activity

Promoting resiliency in adolescent girls through adventure programming

Associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: A case–control study

Asthma
Children

Associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: A case–control study

Impact of urban nature on executive functioning in early and middle childhood

ADHD and attention
Children
Mental health

Impact of urban nature on executive functioning in early and middle childhood

Health benefits from nature experiences depend on dose

Mental health
Nature prescriptions

Health benefits from nature experiences depend on dose

Urban natural environments, obesity, and health-related quality of life among Hispanic children living in inner-city neighborhoods

Cardiometabolic health
Children
General health
Obesity
Well-being

Urban natural environments, obesity, and health-related quality of life among Hispanic children living in inner-city neighborhoods

When pediatric primary care providers prescribe nature engagement at a state park, do children “Fill” the prescription?

Children
Nature prescriptions

When pediatric primary care providers prescribe nature engagement at a state park, do children “Fill” the prescription?

Wilderness adventure therapy effects on the mental health of youth participants

Children
Adolescents
Mental health
Physical activity

Wilderness adventure therapy effects on the mental health of youth participants

Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry

Mental health

Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry

Home gardening and the health and well-being of adolescents

Adolescents
General health
Mental health
Well-being

Home gardening and the health and well-being of adolescents

Modification of heat-related mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): Evidence from Lisbon, Portugal

General health
Seniors
Well-being

Modification of heat-related mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): Evidence from Lisbon, Portugal

Economic values of metro nature health benefits: A life course approach

General health
Well-being

Economic values of metro nature health benefits: A life course approach

Green areas around homes reduce atopic sensitization in children

Allergies
Asthma
Children

Green areas around homes reduce atopic sensitization in children

Physiological and psychological effects of forest therapy on middle-aged males with high-normal blood pressure

Cardiometabolic health
Mental health
Well-being

Physiological and psychological effects of forest therapy on middle-aged males with high-normal blood pressure

Analysis of individual variations in autonomic responses to urban and forest environments

Mental health
Well-being

Analysis of individual variations in autonomic responses to urban and forest environments

Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center

General health
Well-being

Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center

Impact on human health of climate changes

General health
Well-being

Impact on human health of climate changes

Benefits of nature contact for children

Children
Mental health
Well-being

Benefits of nature contact for children

Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation

Mental health
Stress

Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation

Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: A systematic review

Mental health

Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: A systematic review

Is there evidence that walking groups have health benefits? A systematic review and meta-analysis

General health
Mental health
Physical activity
Well-being

Is there evidence that walking groups have health benefits? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Green spaces and cognitive development in primary schoolchildren

Children
Mental health
Cognition

Green spaces and cognitive development in primary schoolchildren

Mindfulness: An effective coaching tool for improving physical and mental health

General health
Mental health
Stress
Well-being

Mindfulness: An effective coaching tool for improving physical and mental health

Promoting resilience and wellbeing through an outdoor intervention designed for Aboriginal adolescents

Adolescents
Mental health
Well-being

Promoting resilience and wellbeing through an outdoor intervention designed for Aboriginal adolescents

Do mothers living in greener neighbourhoods have healthier babies?

Infants
Pregnancy

Do mothers living in greener neighbourhoods have healthier babies?

Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States

General health
Respiratory health

Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States

Efficacy of outdoor adventure education in developing emotional intelligence during adolescence

Adolescents
Mental health
Physical activity

Efficacy of outdoor adventure education in developing emotional intelligence during adolescence

Access to urban green spaces and behavioural problems in children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies

Children
Mental health

Access to urban green spaces and behavioural problems in children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies

An estimate of the cost of burnout on early retirement and reduction in clinical hours of practicing physicians in Canada

Mental health
Stress

An estimate of the cost of burnout on early retirement and reduction in clinical hours of practicing physicians in Canada

Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence

Adolescents
Mental health
Stress

Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence

Green and blue spaces and behavioral development in Barcelona schoolchildren: The Breathe Project

Children
ADHD and attention
Mental health

Green and blue spaces and behavioral development in Barcelona schoolchildren: The Breathe Project

Greenness and allergies: Evidence of differential associations in two areas in Germany

Allergies

Greenness and allergies: Evidence of differential associations in two areas in Germany

Green spaces and adverse pregnancy outcome

Pregnancy

Green spaces and adverse pregnancy outcome

Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: An ecosystem service essential to health

General health

Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: An ecosystem service essential to health

Spiritual care of cancer patients by integrated medicine in urban green space: A pilot study

Cancer
Mental health
Mood

Spiritual care of cancer patients by integrated medicine in urban green space: A pilot study

Overweight and obesity in minority children and implications for family and community social work

Cardiometabolic health
Children
Obesity

Overweight and obesity in minority children and implications for family and community social work

The relationship between trees and human health

Respiratory health
Cardiovascular health
General health

The relationship between trees and human health

From ‘healthful exercise’ to ‘nature on prescription’: The politics of urban green spaces and walking for health

Physical activity
Nature prescriptions

From ‘healthful exercise’ to ‘nature on prescription’: The politics of urban green spaces and walking for health

Harvest for health gardening intervention feasibility study in cancer survivors

Cancer

Harvest for health gardening intervention feasibility study in cancer survivors

Neighbourhood green space and the odds of having skin cancer: Multilevel evidence of survey data from 267072 Australians

Cancer

Neighbourhood green space and the odds of having skin cancer: Multilevel evidence of survey data from 267072 Australians

Urban environment and children’s active lifestyle: SoftGIS revealing children’s behavioral patterns and meaningful places

Children
Physical activity
Mental health

Urban environment and children’s active lifestyle: SoftGIS revealing children’s behavioral patterns and meaningful places

Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated

Allergies
General health

Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated

The built environment moderates effects of family-based childhood obesity treatment over 2 years

Cardiometabolic health
Children
Obesity

The built environment moderates effects of family-based childhood obesity treatment over 2 years

Interacting with nature improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression

Cognition
Depression
Mental health

Interacting with nature improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression

Creativity in the wild: Improving creative reasoning through immersion in natural settings

Cognition
Mental health

Creativity in the wild: Improving creative reasoning through immersion in natural settings

The quality of the outdoor environment influences childrens health – a cross‐sectional study of preschools

Children
Physical activity
General health

The quality of the outdoor environment influences childrens health – a cross‐sectional study of preschools

The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health

Cognition
Mental health

The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health

The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children’s achievement and cognitive outcomes

Children
Cognition
Mental health
Physical activity

The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children’s achievement and cognitive outcomes

Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review

General health
Mental health
Physical activity

Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review

Exercise-, nature- and socially interactive-based initiatives improve mood and self-esteem in the clinical population

Mental health
Mood
Physical activity

Exercise-, nature- and socially interactive-based initiatives improve mood and self-esteem in the clinical population

Parks and Other Green Environments: Essential Components of a Healthy Human Habitat

General health

Parks and Other Green Environments: Essential Components of a Healthy Human Habitat

Student performance and high school landscapes: Examining the links

Adolescents
Stress
Mental health

Student performance and high school landscapes: Examining the links

Do the health benefits of cycling outweigh the risks?

Physical activity
General health

Do the health benefits of cycling outweigh the risks?

What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis

Mental health
Mood
Physical activity
General health

What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis

Forest experience and psychological health benefits: the state of the art and future prospect in Korea

Mental health

Forest experience and psychological health benefits: the state of the art and future prospect in Korea

Morbidity is related to a green living environment

Anxiety
Depression
Mental health

Morbidity is related to a green living environment

Children with attention deficits concentrate better after walk in the park

Children
ADHD and attention
Mental health

Children with attention deficits concentrate better after walk in the park

Effect of phytoncide from trees on human natural killer cell function

Cancer

Effect of phytoncide from trees on human natural killer cell function

The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature

Cognition
Mental health
ADHD and attention

The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature

Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: Do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships?

General health
Mental health

Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: Do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships?

Health, healing and recovery: Therapeutic landscapes and the everyday lives of breast cancer survivors

Cancer
Mental health

Health, healing and recovery: Therapeutic landscapes and the everyday lives of breast cancer survivors

The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee perceptions of job satisfaction

Well-being

The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on employee perceptions of job satisfaction

An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer

Cancer
Mental health

An environmental intervention to restore attention in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer

The natural environment as a playground for children: The impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children

Children
Physical activity

The natural environment as a playground for children: The impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children

Physician disclosure of healthy personal behaviors improves credibility and ability to motivate

General health

Physician disclosure of healthy personal behaviors improves credibility and ability to motivate

The Green Prescription Study: A randomized controlled trial of written exercise advice provided by general practitioners

Physical activity
Nature prescriptions

The Green Prescription Study: A randomized controlled trial of written exercise advice provided by general practitioners

Shinrin-yoku (forest-air bathing and walking) effectively decreases blood glucose levels in diabetic patients

Diabetes
Cardiometabolic health

Shinrin-yoku (forest-air bathing and walking) effectively decreases blood glucose levels in diabetic patients

The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework

Mental health

The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework

Exposure to green spaces, cardiovascular risk biomarkers and incident cardiovascular disease in older adults: The Seniors-Enrica II cohort

Cardiovascular health
General health
Physical activity

Exposure to green spaces, cardiovascular risk biomarkers and incident cardiovascular disease in older adults: The Seniors-Enrica II cohort

Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments

Stress
Physical activity

Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments

Respiratory relief
Spending time in forests lowers inflammation and stress in adults with COPD and reduces the risk of lung infections.
Sharper thinking
Time in nature can boost memory, creativity, and overall work satisfaction.
Lower  health risks
More time in nature is linked to reduced rates of heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
90%
Of people report feeling happier outdoors, and stress hormones can drop significantly after just 15 minutes spent sitting in a forest.
Boosted immunity
Nature therapy can enhance psychological wellbeing in cancer patients and stimulate immune cells that help fight tumours.
1/5
Better focus
A 20-minute park walk can boost focus in kids with ADHD.
Mental resilience
Time in nature helps youth feel less anxious and more resilient.
Healthier births
Greener neighbourhoods are linked to healthier birth weights.
Higher achievement
Green space near schools is linked to higher test scores and graduation rates.
Active  & healthy
Kids who play outside are more active and maintain healthier body weights.
1/5

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